Helping your kids understand credit cards
Thursday, February 21st, 2008While schools today do a great job of preparing our children to take on the world, the one place where they fail miserably is with personal finance. Many college campuses these days are swarming with credit card companies looking to hook our teens with credit cards as soon as they leave home for the first time. The best thing that you can do as a parent is to sit down with your children and your credit card statements, and teach them exactly how a credit card works and how credit card abuse can ruin your life.
When it comes to educating teenagers about credit cards, most people take one of two approaches. Many credit card companies now have special cards that people can order which are made especially for teenagers. These cards have a very low credit limit, usually only $500 or less, and are attached to the parents account. The teen is allowed to use this Visa or MasterCard exactly like mom and dad does. The card receives its own statement that the teen would be required to pay off, with interest, just as though they have their own credit card. These “cards with training wheels” allow your teens to experience the financial freedom that comes with owning a credit card, but with the knowledge that they are responsible for their actions.
If your card company doesn’t offer one of these assisted credit cards, you can still teach your kids how important responsible credit card usage is. The next time you get one of your credit card bills, call the family together and sit down and show your teen how a credit card works. Start off by showing them the actual card. Demonstrate how it is used and the numerous safety features on the card, such as the signature panel on the back and, assuming your card has one, the photograph on the front. Explain how important it is for them to keep their cards safe and what to do if they ever lose their card.
Next, take out a statement and explain how interest rates on your card affect how much you have to pay. These discussions don’t have to be super-technical, but it is very important for every teen to understand how high interest rates affect credit card balances and how they should avoid rates over a certain percentage, as well as cards with annual fees, unless there are legitimate perks involved.
Show your teen how to read a statement and how they can tell when their payments are due. Also tell your children what the minimum payment is and where to send it. If you do online payments, show your teen how the site works and how to log in and pay your bill online. While it may seem like pulling teeth, remember, you are doing your child a huge service by educating them on how the entire process works.
Part of raising responsible children is showing kids how to handle money properly. As we progress to a cashless society, having the basic knowledge on how to use credit cards is becoming more and more vital.